See oven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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{
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"borrowed"
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},
{
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],
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},
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Scots",
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"lang": "Scots",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uhnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhnaz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ofn, ofen, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.",
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{
"form": "ovenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovene",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "ove",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ovene",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hovene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ovenne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oone",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ooven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ovyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "owven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "howyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "owyn",
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"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "ufne",
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"alternative",
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},
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"form": "ovin",
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"expansion": "oven",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "oven (plural ovenes, dative singular ovene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
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}
],
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"An oven; an enclosed chamber for baking or drying."
],
"id": "en-oven-enm-noun-8C07Jkvq",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"baking",
"baking"
],
[
"drying",
"drying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "enm:Ceramics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
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"name": "Cooking",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kiln, furnace, stove, or other heated chamber (for ceramics, dyes, lime, or metal)"
],
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[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic#English"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
],
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "enm:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The torturous fires of Hell."
],
"id": "en-oven-enm-noun-R3S6Ju9C",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"torturous",
"torturous"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The torturous fires of Hell."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̞ːvə(n)/",
"note": "from the Old English nominative"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms; raised"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈyːvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms; Northwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "oven"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Krio",
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"word": "óvìn"
},
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"lang": "Chichewa",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "obeun",
"word": "오븐"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "オーブン"
},
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"word": "oven"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ovin"
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oven"
}
],
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"borrowed"
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"yewn"
],
"word": "oven"
},
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"lang": "Scots",
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ofn, ofen, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ovenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ovene",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ove",
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]
},
{
"form": "ovene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hovene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ovenne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oone",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ooven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ovyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "owven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "howyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "owyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "ufne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "ovin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "oven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "ovene",
"pl": "ovenes"
},
"expansion": "oven (plural ovenes, dative singular ovene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An oven; an enclosed chamber for baking or drying."
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
],
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"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
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"chamber",
"chamber"
],
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"baking",
"baking"
],
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"drying",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kiln, furnace, stove, or other heated chamber (for ceramics, dyes, lime, or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic#English"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
],
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The torturous fires of Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"torturous",
"torturous"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The torturous fires of Hell."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̞ːvə(n)/",
"note": "from the Old English nominative"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms; raised"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈyːvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːvən/",
"note": "from the Old English inflected forms; Northwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "oven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oven meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.